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Top 10 traditional Egyptian recipes.

Egyptian cooking is hearty and practical, with beans, rice, lentils, vegetables, breads and comforting stews. These Egyptian recipe ideas are filling, affordable and full of flavor.

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Note: Food traditions vary by region and family. This page is a curated recipe-ideas guide, not an official ranking.

Recipe list

10 famous Egyptian recipes to try

Use these simple home-cook versions as a starting point for planning a country-themed dinner, learning a cuisine, or choosing what to cook next.

1

Koshari

Layered rice, lentils, pasta, chickpeas, tomato sauce and crispy onions.

Serves
4 servings
Difficulty
Medium
Typical time
75 min

Ingredients

  • 1½–2 cups rice
  • 1½–2 cups lentils
  • 10–12 oz / 280–340 g pasta
  • 1½–2 cups chickpeas
  • 1–2 cups prepared tomato sauce
  • 1–2 cups prepared onions
  • salt, to taste
  • 1–2 tbsp neutral oil or olive oil

Method

  1. Rinse the rice, grains, beans or lentils if needed, then drain well.
  2. Cook aromatics in oil or butter until fragrant.
  3. Add the main ingredients for Koshari and stir to coat.
  4. Add liquid, cover and cook gently until tender.
  5. Rest off the heat for a few minutes, then fluff or stir carefully.
  6. Serve with herbs, sauce, pickles, salad or the traditional side dish.

Cooking note: This is a simple home-cook version of Koshari. Traditional versions in Egypt can vary by region, family and occasion.

ricevegetarianstreet food
2

Ful Medames

Slow-cooked fava beans with olive oil, lemon and cumin.

Serves
4 servings
Difficulty
Easy
Typical time
45 min

Ingredients

  • 1½–2 cups fava beans
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp lemon, to taste
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp cumin, to taste
  • 1–3 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp garlic, to taste
  • salt, to taste

Method

  1. Rinse the rice, grains, beans or lentils if needed, then drain well.
  2. Cook aromatics in oil or butter until fragrant.
  3. Add the main ingredients for Ful Medames and stir to coat.
  4. Add liquid, cover and cook gently until tender.
  5. Rest off the heat for a few minutes, then fluff or stir carefully.
  6. Serve with herbs, sauce, pickles, salad or the traditional side dish.

Cooking note: This is a simple home-cook version of Ful Medames. Traditional versions in Egypt can vary by region, family and occasion.

breakfastvegetarianbeans
3

Molokhia

Leafy green soup or stew served with rice and meat.

Serves
4 servings
Difficulty
Medium
Typical time
45 min

Ingredients

  • molokhia leaves, as needed
  • 1–3 cups stock
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp garlic, to taste
  • coriander, as needed
  • 1 lb / 450 g chicken
  • rabbit, as needed
  • salt, to taste
  • 1–2 tbsp neutral oil or olive oil

Method

  1. Warm oil or fat in a heavy pot and cook the onion, garlic or aromatics until soft.
  2. Add the spices, paste or seasoning and stir until fragrant.
  3. Add the molokhia leaves and other main ingredients, then coat them in the seasoning.
  4. Pour in stock, water, tomatoes, coconut milk or sauce as needed.
  5. Simmer gently until everything is tender and the sauce or broth tastes rounded.
  6. Adjust salt, heat and acidity before serving with rice, bread, noodles or salad.

Cooking note: The flavor usually improves after a short rest, so taste again before serving.

soupchickencomfort
4

Taameya

Egyptian fava bean falafel with herbs.

Serves
4 servings
Difficulty
Medium
Typical time
60 min + soak

Ingredients

  • 1½–2 cups fava beans
  • 1–2 cups prepared herbs
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp garlic, to taste
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp spices, to taste
  • 1–3 tbsp oil
  • salt, to taste

Method

  1. Prepare the filling, batter or coating before heating the oil.
  2. Shape, fill or coat the fava beans for Taameya.
  3. Heat oil over medium-high heat until a small test piece sizzles steadily.
  4. Fry in batches until crisp and golden, turning as needed.
  5. Drain on a rack or paper towel and season while hot.
  6. Serve with a sauce, salad, pickles or fresh herbs.

Cooking note: This is a simple home-cook version of Taameya. Traditional versions in Egypt can vary by region, family and occasion.

vegetarianfriedstreet food
5

Hawawshi

Spiced meat-stuffed bread baked until crisp.

Serves
4 servings
Difficulty
Medium
Typical time
45 min

Ingredients

  • enough flatbread for serving or wrapping
  • 1 lb / 450 g ground beef
  • 1–2 cups prepared onion
  • 1–2 cups prepared peppers
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp spices, to taste
  • salt, to taste
  • 1–2 tbsp neutral oil or olive oil

Method

  1. Mix the batter or dough until it comes together, then rest it if the recipe benefits from resting.
  2. Prepare the filling, toppings or sauce while the dough rests.
  3. Shape or pour the Hawawshi into the right size portions.
  4. Cook on a hot pan, griddle or oven until golden and cooked through.
  5. Add toppings, sauce or garnish and serve warm.

Cooking note: This is a simple home-cook version of Hawawshi. Traditional versions in Egypt can vary by region, family and occasion.

beefbreadstreet food
6

Mahshi

Vegetables stuffed with herbed rice and tomato sauce.

Serves
4 servings
Difficulty
Medium
Typical time
90 min

Ingredients

  • 1–2 cups prepared zucchini
  • 1–2 cups prepared peppers
  • 1½–2 cups rice
  • 1–2 cups prepared herbs
  • 1–2 cups prepared tomato sauce
  • salt, to taste
  • 1–2 tbsp neutral oil or olive oil

Method

  1. Rinse the rice, grains, beans or lentils if needed, then drain well.
  2. Cook aromatics in oil or butter until fragrant.
  3. Add the main ingredients for Mahshi and stir to coat.
  4. Add liquid, cover and cook gently until tender.
  5. Rest off the heat for a few minutes, then fluff or stir carefully.
  6. Serve with herbs, sauce, pickles, salad or the traditional side dish.

Cooking note: This is a simple home-cook version of Mahshi. Traditional versions in Egypt can vary by region, family and occasion.

ricevegetariancomfort
7

Fattah

Layered rice, bread, meat and garlicky tomato sauce.

Serves
4 servings
Difficulty
Medium
Typical time
90 min

Ingredients

  • 1½–2 cups rice
  • enough toasted bread for serving or wrapping
  • 1 lb / 450 g beef
  • 1 lb / 450 g lamb
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp garlic, to taste
  • 1–2 cups prepared tomato sauce
  • salt, to taste
  • 1–2 tbsp neutral oil or olive oil

Method

  1. Rinse the rice, grains, beans or lentils if needed, then drain well.
  2. Cook aromatics in oil or butter until fragrant.
  3. Add the main ingredients for Fattah and stir to coat.
  4. Add liquid, cover and cook gently until tender.
  5. Rest off the heat for a few minutes, then fluff or stir carefully.
  6. Serve with herbs, sauce, pickles, salad or the traditional side dish.

Cooking note: This is a simple home-cook version of Fattah. Traditional versions in Egypt can vary by region, family and occasion.

beefricecelebration
8

Roz Bel Laban

Creamy Egyptian rice pudding.

Serves
4–6 servings
Difficulty
Easy
Typical time
35 min

Ingredients

  • 1½–2 cups rice
  • 1–3 cups milk
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp sugar, to taste
  • 1 portion vanilla
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp cinnamon, to taste
  • salt, to taste
  • 1–2 tbsp neutral oil or olive oil

Method

  1. Rinse the rice, grains, beans or lentils if needed, then drain well.
  2. Cook aromatics in oil or butter until fragrant.
  3. Add the main ingredients for Roz Bel Laban and stir to coat.
  4. Add liquid, cover and cook gently until tender.
  5. Rest off the heat for a few minutes, then fluff or stir carefully.
  6. Serve with herbs, sauce, pickles, salad or the traditional side dish.

Cooking note: For the best texture, let the dessert cool or chill fully before serving when possible.

dessertricecomfort
9

Basbousa

Semolina cake soaked in syrup.

Serves
4–6 servings
Difficulty
Easy
Typical time
50 min

Ingredients

  • 1 portion semolina
  • 1 portion yogurt
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp sugar, to taste
  • 1–3 tbsp butter
  • 1 portion syrup
  • salt, to taste

Method

  1. Preheat the oven if baking, then grease or line the pan.
  2. Mix the dry ingredients in one bowl and the wet ingredients in another when relevant.
  3. Combine gently to make the base for Basbousa, avoiding overmixing.
  4. Bake, steam or cook until set and fragrant.
  5. Cool slightly, then add syrup, glaze, cream or finishing sugar as the dish requires.
  6. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Cooking note: For the best texture, let the dessert cool or chill fully before serving when possible.

dessertbakesweet
10

Egyptian Lentil Soup

Blended lentil soup with cumin, carrot and onion.

Serves
4 servings
Difficulty
Easy
Typical time
35 min

Ingredients

  • 1½–2 cups red lentils
  • 1–2 cups prepared carrot
  • 1–2 cups prepared onion
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp cumin, to taste
  • 1 tsp–2 tbsp lemon, to taste
  • salt, to taste
  • 1–2 tbsp neutral oil or olive oil

Method

  1. Warm oil or fat in a heavy pot and cook the onion, garlic or aromatics until soft.
  2. Add the spices, paste or seasoning and stir until fragrant.
  3. Add the red lentils and other main ingredients, then coat them in the seasoning.
  4. Pour in stock, water, tomatoes, coconut milk or sauce as needed.
  5. Simmer gently until everything is tender and the sauce or broth tastes rounded.
  6. Adjust salt, heat and acidity before serving with rice, bread, noodles or salad.

Cooking note: The flavor usually improves after a short rest, so taste again before serving.

soupvegetarianquick

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